Forensic Document Examination
Company Stamp in Turkey, Does It Replace a Signature?
A Turkish supplier sends back the contract with a company stamp at the bottom and no signature. Or a document from a…
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Forensic Document Examination Knowledge Centre
Cases from our laboratory, practical guidance on detecting forgery and technical insight into legal proceedings in Turkey.
Forged Signatures
How to Prove a Forged Will in Turkey
A parent or relative has died, a Turkish court has opened their will, and the copy you received does not look like…
Signature Examination
How Long Does a Signature Examination Take, and What Does It Cost?
A hearing date has been set in Turkey, or a payment order has arrived from a Turkish enforcement office. You hold a…
Forensic Document Examination
Forged Power of Attorney in Turkey? How to Check It and Act
You live abroad and own an apartment in Turkey. One day a neighbour, a relative or the building manager tells you it…
Cheques and Promissory Notes
How to Spot a Fake Turkish Cheque
A customer hands you a post-dated Turkish cheque, or a cheque from a company you have never dealt with reaches you by…
Cheques and Promissory Notes
Not Your Signature on a Turkish Promissory Note? What to Do
A payment order arrives from a Turkish enforcement office (icra dairesi). Attached is a promissory note, and the signature on it is…
Forensic Document Examination
Handwriting Characteristics by Country and Forensic Document Examination
Handwriting is a unique habit that carries characteristic features specific to each individual. This does not mean, however, that people who grow…
Forged Signatures
What Is a Signature Disguised with Intent to Deny? A Forensic Document Examination Perspective
Can a person who genuinely signs a document deliberately depart from their usual signature characteristics so that they can deny the signature…
Forensic Document Examination
How Does the Forensic Document Examination Process Work? 5 Stages
Questions such as whether a signature belongs to its purported owner, whether a piece of handwriting was written by a particular person,…
Forensic Document Examination
Is a Private Forensic Document Examination Report Valid in Court?
When a signature, handwriting or suspected forgery on a document becomes an issue, many people assume that only public institutions can carry…
